20 Free Spins on Registration No Deposit: The 2026 Guide for UK Players
Getting 20 free spins on registration with no deposit required remains one of the most straightforward ways to test an online casino without spending a penny. For 2026, UK-licensed operators have tightened their welcome offers, yet several brands still hand out complimentary spins the moment you create an account and verify your email.
The mechanics look simple, but the fine print catches plenty of players off guard. Wagering requirements, maximum cashout limits, and game restrictions vary wildly between sites. Some casinos let you keep winnings up to £50, while others cap your withdrawal at £10 or apply a 65x playthrough on any profit you generate from those 20 spins.
This guide breaks down which UK operators currently offer 20 free spins on registration, how the bonus math actually works, and where the common misconceptions lead players astray. You will also find a comparison table of the top brands, a breakdown of RNG fairness, and answers to the questions players ask most about no-deposit free spins.
Which UK Casinos Offer 20 Free Spins on Registration in 2026?
The UK Gambling Commission (UKGC) regulates every operator on this list, which means strict rules on fair terms and responsible gambling tools. Unlike offshore sites that advertise huge no-deposit bonuses, UK-licensed casinos typically offer smaller incentives but with clearer conditions and faster withdrawals to UK bank accounts.
Below are the operators currently running 20 free spins on registration promotions, verified as of early 2026. Each brand holds a valid UKGC licence, and the offers apply to new players only, usually within 7 days of account creation.
| Operator | Free Spins | Game Provider | Wagering | Max Cashout |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Betfred Casino | 20 | Pragmatic Play | 35x | £50 |
| MrQ Casino | 20 | NetEnt | 1x | £100 |
| Pink Casino | 20 | Microgaming | 40x | £25 |
| Gala Casino | 20 | Playtech | 30x | £50 |
| Virgin Games Casino | 20 | Games Global | 35x | £75 |
| Duelz Casino | 20 | Hacksaw Gaming | 25x | £100 |
| Kwiff Casino | 20 | Big Time Gaming | 30x | £40 |
These numbers shift frequently. Operators rotate their welcome offers every few weeks, so the exact terms you see today may change by the time you read this. Always check the promotions page on the casino’s own website before depositing any money.
MrQ stands out from the crowd with its 1x wagering requirement, which is practically unheard of in the UK market. Most operators apply between 25x and 40x playthrough on no-deposit bonuses, and a handful skip the wagering entirely but cap your winnings at a modest amount like £10 or £20.
How do the top operators compare for no-deposit free spins?
Betfred Casino offers 20 spins on Starburst with a 35x wagering requirement and a £50 maximum withdrawal. That means if you win £10 from your spins, you must wager £350 before cashing out. The game itself has a 96.1% RTP, so the expected loss from wagering sits around £13, which makes the bonus marginally positive in theory but risky in practice.
Duelz Casino takes a different approach with 20 spins on Hacksaw Gaming slots like Chaos Crew 2. The 25x wagering is the lowest among major UK brands, and the £100 cashout cap gives you more room to profit. Duelz also runs a unique gamified loyalty system where you level up by playing, but that applies after you make your first deposit.
Virgin Games Casino lands in the middle with 20 spins on Games Global titles, a 35x playthrough, and a £75 withdrawal limit. The brand carries strong recognition from its sister company Virgin Atlantic, and its customer support team responds within 2 hours on live chat during business hours, which beats most competitors’ 24-hour email turnaround.
How Do No-Deposit Free Spins Actually Work?
No-deposit free spins exist to get you through the casino door without asking for your bank card. The casino takes on the cost of those spins, typically 20 spins at £0.10 each, which amounts to a £2.00 promotional expense per player. In exchange, they hope you enjoy the experience enough to make a real-money deposit later.
The registration flow takes about 3 minutes. You enter your email, create a password, verify your identity, and the spins land in your account automatically. Some operators require you to claim the offer manually from the promotions page, while others credit it without any action on your part.
Every no-deposit bonus in the UK comes with a set of terms that determine whether you can actually withdraw anything. The key factors are wagering requirements, game eligibility, maximum bet limits, and withdrawal caps. Understanding these four elements tells you whether the bonus is worth your time or just a marketing exercise.
What wagering requirements apply to free spin winnings?
Wagering requirements, also called playthrough, dictate how many times you must bet your bonus winnings before withdrawal. A 30x requirement on £10 of winnings means you need to place £300 in bets. Slots contribute 100% toward this, but table games like blackjack and roulette often contribute only 10% or are excluded entirely.
Take a concrete example. You claim 20 free spins at Pink Casino, win £8, and face a 40x wagering requirement. Your playthrough target is £320. If you stick to a slot with 96% RTP, your expected loss during wagering is about £12.80, which exceeds your £8 win. The bonus becomes statistically unprofitable unless you hit a bigger win or find a high-volatility slot that pays out early in your wagering run.
MrQ’s 1x wagering changes the picture completely. Win £15 from your spins, wager £15 once, and the rest is withdrawable up to the £100 cap. This makes MrQ the most player-friendly option for no-deposit spins in the UK market, and it explains why the operator consistently ranks among the top choices for bonus hunters.
Why do casinos cap the maximum withdrawal from free spins?
Withdrawal caps protect the casino from paying out massive wins generated from free play. If you win £5,000 from a £2 promotional budget, the casino would lose money on your acquisition. Caps typically range from £20 to £100 for no-deposit bonuses, and anything above the cap gets removed from your balance before withdrawal.
The cap applies to your total winnings, not just the profit. If you win £60 and the cap is £50, you can withdraw £50 and the remaining £10 vanishes. Some operators let you keep playing with the excess above the cap, but most simply delete it once you request a withdrawal.
Casino loyalty programs sometimes raise these caps for returning players. At Betfred, players who reach Silver status in the casino loyalty scheme get a 50% higher withdrawal limit on promotional winnings, which means £75 instead of £50. Reaching Silver status requires wagering roughly £500 in real-money play over a 12-month period.
What Are the Most Common Misconceptions About Free Spins and RNG?
Players carry plenty of wrong ideas about how free spins and slot outcomes work. Some believe casinos adjust their games during bonus play, others think certain hours of the day pay out more, and a surprising number assume that a slot “owes” them a win after a long losing streak. None of these hold up under scrutiny.
UK-licensed casinos must use certified random number generators (RNGs) that undergo independent testing by organisations like eCOGRA or iTech Labs. These tests happen quarterly, and the results determine whether a casino keeps its licence. Rigging games during bonus rounds would violate the Gambling Act 2005 and result in immediate licence revocation.
The myths persist because slots feel streaky. A game might pay nothing for 200 spins, then deliver a win worth 80x your stake. That pattern comes from volatility, not manipulation. High-volatility slots like Hacksaw Gaming’s titles have hit rates around 1 in 4 spins, meaning 75% of spins lose, while low-volatility NetEnt games hit closer to 1 in 3.
Does the RTP change when you play with free spins?
Return to Player (RTP) percentages remain identical whether you play with real money or free spins. The RNG does not know the source of your funds. A slot with a 96.5% RTP returns £96.50 for every £100 wagered over millions of spins, regardless of whether those spins came from a deposit or a bonus.
Where bonuses do differ is in their effective RTP after wagering requirements. A 20x wagering requirement on a 96% RTP slot reduces your expected return to roughly 20% of the bonus value. That calculation explains why MrQ’s 1x wagering offers far better value than Pink Casino’s 40x requirement, even when both give you 20 spins.
Game providers publish RTP figures in their game information pages. NetEnt’s Starburst sits at 96.1%, Pragmatic Play’s Big Bass Bonanza at 96.7%, and Microgaming’s Book of Atem at 96.1%. These figures come from mathematical analysis of the game’s paytable and symbol probabilities, not from observed play data.
Are progressive jackpots more likely to hit during bonus play?
No evidence suggests progressive jackpots hit more frequently during free spins. Jackpot slots like Mega Moolah and Hall of Gods use the same RNG as regular slots, with jackpot probabilities fixed at the game design stage. Mega Moolah’s jackpot triggers roughly once every 50 million spins on average.
The misconception arises because casinos promote jackpot games heavily in their bonus offerings. When a jackpot hits, the casino advertises the win, creating the impression that jackpots are more common than they actually are. In reality, the odds of hitting Mega Moolah’s progressive jackpot on any given spin stand at approximately 1 in 50 million, comparable to winning the UK National Lottery.
Free spins on jackpot games typically use a fixed bet amount, often £0.25 per spin. That means 20 free spins represent £5.00 in total wagers toward a jackpot with odds of 1 in 50 million. Your chance of winning the jackpot from a no-deposit bonus rounds to roughly 1 in 2.5 million, which explains why you rarely hear about bonus hunters landing seven-figure jackpots.
Which Games Should You Play With Your 20 Free Spins?
Game selection determines whether your free spins produce withdrawable cash or just entertainment value. High-volatility games offer bigger potential wins but lower hit rates, while low-volatility games pay more frequently but in smaller amounts. For no-deposit bonuses with wagering requirements, the math favours a balanced approach.
Starburst by NetEnt remains the most common game attached to UK no-deposit bonuses. Its 96.1% RTP, medium volatility, and expanding wilds make it a safe choice. The game’s maximum win of 500x your stake means 20 spins at £0.10 could theoretically return £500, though the probability of that outcome sits below 0.01%.
Operators choose specific games for their bonus offers based on licensing agreements and player data. Pragmatic Play’s Big Bass Bonanza appears frequently because its 96.7% RTP and 2,100x maximum win attract players who convert to depositing customers at higher rates than average.
What is the best strategy for wagering a no-deposit bonus?
Start by checking the game contribution table in the bonus terms. Slots almost always contribute 100% toward wagering, but some operators exclude specific high-RTP slots like Jackpot 6000 or Blood Suckers. Playing excluded games with bonus funds voids your winnings and may trigger a bonus abuse investigation.
Your optimal strategy involves finding a slot with the highest RTP that still contributes 100% to wagering. For example, if your bonus terms exclude games above 97% RTP, look for titles in the 96.5% to 96.9% range. Pragmatic Play’s Sweet Bonanza at 96.5% and NetEnt’s Dead or Alive 2 at 96.8% both fall into this category and offer substantial maximum wins.
Bet sizing matters too. If your wagering requirement is £300 and your bet size is £0.10 per spin, you need 3,000 spins to clear it. At £1 per spin, you need 300 spins. Higher bets clear wagering faster but increase variance, meaning you might bust your balance before completing the requirement. A middle ground of £0.50 per spin balances speed against risk.
Why do some slots not count toward wagering requirements?
Operators exclude certain slots from wagering contribution because those games have RTPs above 98% or feature mechanics that allow players to clear requirements with minimal risk. Jackpot 6000 by NetEnt has a 98.9% RTP when played optimally, making it nearly break-even even with a 30x wagering requirement.
The exclusion list typically includes games from providers like NetEnt, Microgaming, and Playtech that have high-RTP variants. You will find the full list in the casino’s bonus terms and conditions, usually under a section titled “Excluded Games” or “Non-Contributing Games.”
Playing an excluded game with an active bonus triggers an automatic forfeiture of your bonus balance. The casino software detects the violation instantly, removes your winnings, and may close your account if you repeat the mistake. Reading the exclusion list before you spin saves you from losing a bonus you legitimately earned.
How Do You Claim 20 Free Spins Without Making a Deposit?
The claim process takes less than 5 minutes at most UK casinos. You register with your email address, create a password, and verify your identity using a government-issued ID and proof of address. The UKGC requires this verification before you can withdraw any winnings, so expect to upload a passport or driving licence.
Some operators skip the document upload during registration but request it at withdrawal. This creates a smoother signup experience but delays your first withdrawal by 24 to 72 hours while the casino checks your documents. Casinos like MrQ and Duelz use automated verification systems that check your details against public databases in under 10 minutes.
After verification, the free spins appear in your account automatically for most operators. If they do not, check the promotions page and look for a button labelled “Claim” or “Activate.” Spins that remain unclaimed after 7 days expire, so do not delay if you register and then get distracted.
What documents do you need to verify your identity?
UK casinos request a valid passport, driving licence, or national identity card for proof of identity. For proof of address, they accept utility bills, bank statements, or council tax letters dated within the last 3 months. Mobile phone bills and TV licence letters usually do not pass verification because they do not confirm a fixed address.
Verification laws stem from the UKGC’s Anti-Money Laundering (AML) requirements under the Money Laundering Regulations 2019. Casinos must verify your identity before processing any withdrawal, even if you only won £5 from free spins. This requirement applies to every UK-licensed operator without exception.
If your documents fail verification, the casino sends you an email explaining the issue within 24 hours. Common problems include blurry photos, expired documents, or mismatched addresses between your registration details and your proof of address. Resubmitting clear, current documents usually resolves the issue within one business day.
Can you claim free spins offers from multiple casinos?
Yes, you can claim no-deposit bonuses from multiple UK casinos simultaneously. The UKGC does not restrict players from holding accounts at several operators, and each casino runs its own promotion independently. Many bonus hunters maintain accounts at 10 or more casinos to stack these offers.
Casinos discourage this behaviour through their bonus abuse policies. If you win consistently from no-deposit bonuses without ever making a real-money deposit, the casino’s fraud team may flag your account. They look for patterns like identical IP addresses, shared payment methods, or multiple accounts at the same address.
Legitimate play does not trigger these flags. If you claim free spins, enjoy the games, and occasionally deposit when a bonus catches your eye, you present no risk to the operator. The problems arise when players create 5 or 6 accounts at the same casino to claim the welcome bonus repeatedly, which violates the “one account per player” rule found in every casino’s terms.
What Are the Hidden Terms That Reduce Your Winnings?
Every no-deposit bonus carries terms that shrink your potential payout. Some are obvious, like wagering requirements and withdrawal caps. Others hide in plain sight, buried in paragraphs of legal language that most players skim past. These hidden terms can turn a £100 win into a £0 withdrawal if you ignore them.
The maximum bet limit during bonus play is one of the most common tripwires. Casinos restrict your stake to between £2 and £5 per spin while you have an active bonus. Exceeding this limit voids your bonus and any winnings attached to it, even if the excess was just £0.50 on a single spin.
Time limits also catch players off guard. Most no-deposit bonuses must be wagered within 7 days of activation. If you claim your spins on a Monday and do not finish the wagering by the following Monday, your bonus balance and any associated winnings disappear without warning.
How do maximum bet limits affect your bonus play?
Maximum bet limits prevent players from clearing wagering requirements with a single high-stakes spin. If your wagering requirement is £300 and the maximum bet is £5, the fastest you can clear it is 60 spins. This limit also reduces variance, keeping players from turning a small bonus into a massive win through one lucky spin.
Consider a hypothetical player who wins £20 from free spins and faces a 30x wagering requirement. Their total wagering target is £600. At the £5 maximum bet, they need 120 spins to clear it. At the more common £2 limit, they need 300 spins. More spins mean more time exposed to the house edge, which statistically reduces their final balance.
The penalty for exceeding the maximum bet is severe. Casinos use software that tracks every spin’s stake in real time. A single spin at £5.10 with a £5 limit triggers an automatic bonus forfeiture. The casino sends an email explaining the breach, but your winnings are gone regardless of whether the breach was intentional.
What happens to your winnings if the bonus expires?
When a bonus expires, the casino removes the bonus balance and any winnings generated from it. If you completed part of the wagering requirement, that progress resets to zero. The casino does not offer partial credit for spins you already made or wagering you already completed.
Expiry policies vary between operators. Betfred gives you 7 days to wager your bonus, while MrQ extends this to 14 days. Duelz offers a generous 30-day window, which makes it easier for casual players who only log in on weekends to clear their requirements.
Set a reminder on your phone when you claim a no-deposit bonus. The expiry date appears in your bonus terms and in the casino’s bonus section. Casinos do not send reminder emails before your bonus expires, so tracking the deadline yourself is the only reliable way to avoid losing your winnings to the clock.
Which UK Operators Offer the Best Value for 20 Free Spins?
Value depends on more than just the number of spins. Two operators can both offer 20 free spins, yet one provides ten times more expected value based on wagering requirements, game RTP, and withdrawal caps. Calculating expected value tells you which offer is genuinely worth your registration time.
The formula for expected value starts with your average win from the spins. Twenty spins at £0.10 each on a 96% RTP slot produce an average win of £1.92. Subtract the expected loss from wagering, which equals your wagering requirement multiplied by the house edge. A 30x requirement on £1.92 means £57.60 in wagers, with an expected loss of £2.30 at 96% RTP.
That calculation shows most no-deposit bonuses carry negative expected value. The exceptions are offers with low wagering requirements like MrQ’s 1x or Duelz’s 25x on high-RTP games. These offers approach break-even or slightly positive expected value, making them the only ones worth pursuing from a purely mathematical standpoint.
| Operator | Spins Value | Wagering Cost | Expected Value | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MrQ Casino | £2.00 | £0.08 | +£1.84 | Best overall |
| Duelz Casino | £2.00 | £1.20 | +£0.72 | Strong value |
| Kwiff Casino | £2.00 | £1.44 | +£0.48 | Decent |
| Betfred Casino | £2.00 | £1.68 | +£0.24 | Marginal |
| Gala Casino | £2.00 | £1.44 | +£0.48 | Decent |
| Virgin Games | £2.00 | £1.68 | +£0.24 | Marginal |
| Pink Casino | £2.00 | £1.92 | −£0.00 | Break-even |
The table assumes a 96% RTP slot and calculates wagering cost as the expected loss during playthrough. Pink Casino’s 40x wagering on a 96% RTP game creates an expected loss of £1.92 against an average win of £1.92, producing a break-even scenario before accounting for the £25 withdrawal cap.
Your actual results will differ from these averages. Slots produce high variance, meaning individual outcomes swing wildly from the mathematical expectation. The expected value calculation tells you which offers are structurally favourable, not what you will personally win from any single claim.
Which operators credit the spins fastest after registration?
MrQ and Duelz credit free spins instantly upon account verification, which typically completes within 60 seconds using automated checks. Betfred and Gala Casino take between 5 and 15 minutes because they run additional fraud screening on new accounts. Virgin Games and Pink Casino credit spins within 24 hours, though most players receive them within the first hour.
Speed matters because some players register during their lunch break and want to play immediately. If an operator takes 24 hours to credit spins, you must return to the site later, and a portion of players never bother. Casinos with instant crediting see higher bonus usage rates, which is why MrQ and Duelz prioritise this experience.
Kwiff’s automated crediting system stands out for its unpredictability. The operator randomly boosts spins and multipliers during gameplay, a feature called “Kwiffing” that can turn a £0.10 spin into a £5.00 spin. This mechanic applies to real-money play after your no-deposit bonus, adding an entertainment layer beyond the standard free spins offer.
How do UK-licensed offers compare to offshore alternatives?
Offshore casinos without UKGC licences frequently advertise 50 to 200 free spins on registration. These offers look generous compared to the 20 spins standard among UK operators. The gap exists because offshore brands face no UKGC restrictions on bonus sizes and often target players who cannot pass UK verification checks.
The tradeoff comes in player protection. UK-licensed casinos must segregate player funds from operating capital, participate in the UKGC’s dispute resolution service, and contribute to GamStop, the national self-exclusion scheme. Offshore casinos typically offer none of these protections, and disputes often require arbitration in jurisdictions like Malta or Curaçao.
Withdrawal speeds also differ. UK-licensed casinos process withdrawals within 24 to 72 hours because UKGC regulations mandate prompt payouts. Offshore operators sometimes hold withdrawals for 7 to 14 days while conducting “security reviews,” a practice that UKGC rules prohibit. The extra spins offshore lose their appeal when you wait two weeks for a £50 withdrawal.
What Are the Responsible Gambling Rules for No-Deposit Bonuses?
The UKGC requires every licensed operator to provide responsible gambling tools regardless of whether you play with real money or bonuses. These tools include deposit limits, loss limits, time-out periods, and self-exclusion through GamStop. You can activate any of these tools immediately after registration, even before you claim your free spins.
Deposit limits range from £10 per day to £5,000 per day, and you can set them at any level you choose. Once set, increasing a limit takes 24 hours to take effect, while decreasing a limit applies instantly. This cooling-off period prevents impulsive decisions during losing streaks.
Self-exclusion through GamStop lasts for a minimum of 6 months and extends up to 5 years. During the exclusion period, UK-licensed casinos must remove you from their marketing lists and block your access to all gambling products. Attempting to register a new account while excluded triggers a flag in the casino’s system and may result in account closure.
What is the legal gambling age for claiming free spins?
The legal gambling age in the United Kingdom is 18. Casinos verify your age during registration using the documents you provide, and they may run additional age checks through databases like Experian or Equifax. Attempting to register under 18 violates the Gambling Act 2005 and results in immediate account closure and forfeiture of any winnings.
Age verification happens before you can play, not at withdrawal. Casinos run an automated check against electoral roll data and credit reference databases when you register. If the automated check fails, you must submit photographic identification proving your date of birth before the casino activates your free spins.
Parents should note that children cannot open gambling accounts even with parental consent. The UKGC prohibits under-18s from gambling in any form, including free-to-play casino games that simulate real-money gambling. Casinos that fail age checks face fines up to £1 million per breach under UKGC enforcement guidelines.
Where can you find help if gambling stops being fun?
If gambling stops being fun, several free support services operate across the UK. GamCare runs a national helpline at 0808 8020 133, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The service offers confidential advice, emotional support, and referrals to local treatment providers.
GamStop, the national self-exclusion register, blocks you from all UK-licensed gambling sites for your chosen exclusion period. Registration takes 5 minutes at gamstop.co.uk, and the exclusion applies within 24 hours. You can extend your exclusion period at any time, but you cannot shorten it once activated.
BeGambleAware provides information and support at begambleaware.org, including a self-assessment tool that helps you identify problematic gambling patterns. The NHS National Problem Gambling Clinic in London offers specialist treatment for severe gambling addiction, with referrals available through your GP or by calling 020 7381 7722.
Frequently Asked Questions About 20 Free Spins on Registration
Players ask similar questions about no-deposit free spins regardless of which casino they choose. The answers below cover the most common concerns, from withdrawal rules to bonus stacking. Each answer reflects current UKGC regulations and standard practice among licensed operators in 2026.
Can you withdraw money from 20 free spins without depositing?
Yes, you can withdraw winnings from free spins without making a deposit, provided you meet the wagering requirements and stay within the maximum cashout limit. The casino verifies your identity before processing the withdrawal, which takes 24 to 72 hours for UK-licensed operators. Withdrawals typically arrive via bank transfer or PayPal within 3 to 5 business days.
Do you need to enter a bonus code to claim free spins?
Most UK casinos credit no-deposit free spins automatically without requiring a bonus code. Some operators run promotional codes through affiliate partners, but the standard welcome offer activates upon registration. Check the casino’s promotions page to confirm whether a code is necessary, as some limited-time offers do require manual entry.
How long do 20 free spins take to appear in your account?
Free spins appear within 1 to 15 minutes at most UK casinos after you complete registration and identity verification. Instant-verification operators like MrQ and Duelz credit spins within 60 seconds. Casinos requiring manual document review may take up to 24 hours, though this delays only the bonus, not your ability to browse the game library.
What happens if you win a jackpot from free spins?
Jackpot winnings from free spins are subject to the same wagering requirements and withdrawal caps as regular bonus winnings. If the jackpot exceeds the maximum cashout limit, you receive only the cap amount. Progressive jackpots triggered during bonus play follow the same rules, though most operators exclude progressive games from bonus eligibility entirely.
Can existing players claim 20 free spins on registration offers?
No, registration offers apply exclusively to new players who have never held an account with that operator. Existing players receive different promotions through the casino’s loyalty programme, typically reload bonuses or free spins tied to deposits. Creating a second account to claim a welcome bonus again violates the operator’s terms and results in account closure.
If you have not played at a casino for a year or more, contact customer support to check whether you qualify for a reactivation bonus. Some operators offer lapsed players a fresh incentive to return, though these offers rarely match the value of the original welcome package.
One final note on 20 free spins on registration no deposit: treat the bonus as a free trial, not a guaranteed income source. The average no-deposit bonus returns between £0 and £5 after wagering, with most players losing their winnings to the playthrough requirement. The real value lies in testing a casino’s software, game selection, and withdrawal speed without risking your own money.
Choose an operator from the comparison table above, verify the current terms on their website, and set a reminder for the bonus expiry date. If the spins produce a withdrawable win, enjoy it. If not, you have lost nothing but a few minutes of your time, which makes no-deposit free spins one of the few genuinely risk-free offers in the gambling industry.
Gambling involves risk. Only gamble with money you can afford to lose. If you are concerned about your gambling, call the National Gambling Helpline free on 0808 8020 133, available 24 hours a day. You can also self-exclude through GamStop at gamstop.co.uk, which blocks access to all UK-licensed gambling sites for a minimum of 6 months. The legal gambling age in the United Kingdom is 18.